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Verification strategy |
Authenticity |
Trustworthiness |
Impact |
Exposure
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Being long enough in the right places talking to a variety of people to uncover important issues |
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Triangulation
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Alternative interpretations are uncovered and represented |
Data source: rich picture, replicating findings across data sources Study: replicating findings in other contexts with other methods Researcher: decreasing subjectivity |
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| Theorising |
Teasing out the implicit |
Clear theoretical contribution by justifying research questions and positioning the results |
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Participants as co-researchers
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Participants have a chance to make sure that important issues are uncovered and reported |
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Participants have an opportunity to shape research to have practical relevance Gives power back |
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Reflexivity
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Uncovering and accounting for unexpected in the process of doing research Articulating subjectivity in writing |
Revealing dilemma's and uncertainties in research process engages readers Ethics (no bad impact)' |
| Transparency |
Provides evidence of researcher's immersion in the field |
Allows alternative examination or replication of the study |
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| Thick description |
"Transports" the reader to the field through quotes and contextualised descriptions |
Connection between data and conceptual categories is evident in the text Readers have enough contextual information to decide how far results could be generalised |
Engaging readers through storytelling |
| Purposeful confessional writing |
Provides a view onto researcher practices next of those studied |
Delineating between "objective" data and subjective interpretations |
Engaging readers through sharing personal experiences and uncertainties |